About the USGS Data
 
Each variable is shown in a large table with one row for each year's data.  Every row is divided into 12 boxes, one per month. When several measurements were made in a single month, they are shown in chronological order, from top to bottom.

The averages were computed as follows:  First, the values in each box were averaged to produce a single value per box.  Next, the 12 columns of the table were averaged to get typical monthly values of the variable.  These 12 monthly values were averaged to get the overall average and to determine what fraction of the annual average came from each particular month.  These monthly weights were then used to correct for missing data in the 5-year averages.  Entries recorded as "less than X" were calculated as being X/2.

Most of the standard measurements were taken on the days and at approximately the times shown in the following table. (For example, the first measurements were made at approximately 11:15 AM on October 24, 1980.)


Measurement Dates and Times

YearJanFebMar AprMayJunJulAug SepOctNovDec
1980                   24
1115
18
1500
18
1020
1981 15
1345
11
1000
11
1010
16
1045
14
1015
18
1015
10
1110
 5
1000
 4
1045
23
1050
18
1145
15
1040
1982 20
1250
11
1010
17
1040
16
1210
11
1200
17
1030
16
1130
10
1010
 2
920
20
950
17
1230
16
1030
1983 12
1220
   2
1000
12
1030
20
1345
16
1015
18
1235
11
1025
 3
1300
25
1025
18
1030
19
1110

28
 
1984 26
1155
  15
1000
17
1110
21
1136
21
1130
11
1130
15
1218
 5
1053
23
1045
14
1036
19
1645
1985 16
1000
  11
1050
16
955
16
1130
19
900
 9
925

 9
 
14
915
 4
925
23
1200
19
1145
16
1100
1986 22
1120
  11
1415
16
1310
15
1240
18
1231
10
1030
15
1300
 6
1130
24
1050
14
1120
17
1145
1987 14
1130
  13
1300
23
1145
15
1040
18
1030
 8
1215
12
1120
 2
1245
20
1310
13
1420
17
1300
1988 21
1200
  10
1345
13
1030

26
1212
11
1100

24
1203
15
1300

28
1200
12
1325

26
1245
 9
930

23
1245
 6
855
 3
1210

18
900
10
1245
14
1405
1989 25
1455
 7
1350

22
1355
15
1330

28
1350
10
1230

25
1240
 9
1250

31
1140
13
1325

27
1205
11
1010

25
1215
 7
1215

22
1035
 6
1400

19
1045
18
1250
20
1110
12
1245
1990 10
1500

18
1545
 6
1230

21
1200
15
1100

26
1245
 9
1230

24
1110
 8
1240

23
1105
13
1225

26
950
10
1350

24
1535
 7
1230

21
1210
 4
1510

18
1510
 2
1410

24
1225
 5
1300

21
1315
 4
1145

17
1210
1991 14
1420
  19
1430
12
1100
  12
1320
12
945
15
1045
 9
1040
25
1015
12
1200
16
1115
1992 13
1220
  6
1220
21
1020
 7
1105
15
1120
 7
1245
14
1045
 9
1120
14
1145

20
1640
  10
1030
1993    9
1015
17
1030

26
1045
 8
1025

12
1130

22
1015

29
1140
 3
1130

10
1130

21
1000

26
1200
 2
1100

 8
1200

15
1045

21
1041

28
1000
12
1030

19
1130

26
1130
10
1200

26
940

31
1200
 7
1300

15
1000

15
1005

20
1200

27
950
 4
1200

13
1200

19
1100

25
1105
 8
1045

22
1200
 7
1015

 7
1200
1994 13
1145
 1
1130

 7
1020
14
1100

21
1120

29
1220
 7
1000

12
1030

19
1045

25
1100
 4
800

10
955

17
1045

25
1130

31
1130
 7
1045

 7
1530

14
800

22
1045

28
1330
 6
1050

12
935

19
1200

26
1130
 2
1130

 9
1115

10
925

16
1100

22
1245

30
1030
 8
1030
14
945
21
1215
 7
1045
1995 25
1110
13
1130
20
1215
 6
1100
23
1030
27
945
12
1215

27
1015
14
1020
26
1030
31
1140
   
1996 18
1050
21
945
  24
945
  18
930
 8
930
 7
1300
20
915
24
930
   5
1030
1997    3
1115
   7
945
15
1015

28
920
10
930
 8
915

 8
1030

23
945
14
1030

14
1045

26
930
10
1100

10
1130

11
1000

11
1015

25
1000